How to Set Up Accounting for Your Startup
Starting a business is like going on a first date—you’re full of optimism,
but you know there’s going to be an awkward moment or two. As a startup owner,
I’ve been through the ups and downs of setting up accounting. Trust me, it’s a
bit like learning to dance: you’ll stumble at first, but with the right steps,
you’ll find your rhythm. Here’s how I managed to get my startup’s finances in
order without losing my mind—or my money.
Step 1: Choose Your Accounting Method
When I started my business, I thought, "How hard can accounting be?
It’s just adding and subtracting, right?" Oh, sweet summer child. The
first decision I faced was cash
basis vs. accrual basis accounting.
- Cash basis accounting records
income when you receive it and expenses when you pay them. It’s
straightforward and perfect for small businesses starting out.
- Accrual accounting, on the
other hand, records income and expenses when they’re earned or incurred,
regardless of when the cash flows.
I opted for cash basis initially because, let’s be honest, my
"system" at the time was a shoebox full of receipts. Accrual came
later, once I realized I needed to understand when I was truly making money.
Pro Tip: If you’re not sure which method to choose, talk to
an accountant. They’ll save you from late-night Google rabbit holes with terms
like "deferred revenue" that make you question your life choices.
Step 2: Pick the Right Accounting Software
When it comes to accounting software, think of it as your business partner.
You want something reliable, easy to work with, and that doesn’t ghost you when
things get complicated.
I tried a few free options, but they felt like those gym memberships you regret
signing up for—just too complicated. Eventually, I landed on QuickBooks, which
felt like hiring a professional accountant minus the coffee breaks.
Pro Tip: Don’t just choose the cheapest option. Look for
features like invoicing, bank integration, and reporting. If you’re selling
products online, make sure the software integrates with your ecommerce
platform.
Humor Alert: Avoid spreadsheets unless you’re looking for a
side hustle as a detective trying to find missing formulas.
Step 3: Separate Personal and Business Finances
Here’s where I made a rookie mistake. I thought, “It’s all my money, so why
bother separating accounts?” Big mistake. Huge.
The first time I tried reconciling my bank statement, it felt like solving a
jigsaw puzzle with missing pieces. Separating personal and business finances is
like setting boundaries in a relationship—it avoids unnecessary drama.
Pro Tip: Open a dedicated business bank account as soon as
you get your first payment. Get a business credit card too. It simplifies
expense tracking and builds your business credit score.
Step 4: Track Every Penny
Tracking expenses isn’t glamorous, but it’s essential. My first year in
business, I missed out on tax deductions because I didn’t keep proper records.
Painful lesson learned.
Now, I track everything—office supplies, coffee meetings, even the fuel for
that "networking" trip that conveniently ended at a beach resort.
Pro Tip: Use apps like Expensify or even your accounting
software to scan and save receipts. The taxman loves records. Trust me, I’ve
been audited once, and it was about as fun as a root canal.
Step 5: Understand Your Taxes
Speaking of taxes, they’re like that awkward friend who always shows up
uninvited. You can’t avoid them, so you might as well get to know them.
For my startup, I had to figure out VAT registration, self-assessment, and
corporate taxes. It was overwhelming until I hired an accountant. Let me tell
you, paying for professional advice is worth every penny when it saves you from
a massive tax bill.
Pro Tip: Set aside at least 20% of your income for taxes.
If you don’t, you’ll be scrambling like I did that one year I
"forgot" about my tax liability. Spoiler: the tax office doesn’t
accept IOUs.
Step 6: Review Your Financials Regularly
At first, I avoided looking at my financial statements because they were
like a horror movie. But once I started reviewing them monthly, I saw patterns
that helped me grow my business.
Pro Tip: Use your financial reports to track key metrics
like cash flow, profit margins, and expenses. Numbers don’t lie, even when you
wish they would.
Final Thoughts
Setting up accounting
for your startup might not be the most exciting part of entrepreneurship,
but it’s definitely one of the most important. It’s like laying the foundation
for a house—you can’t build anything solid without it.
And remember, it’s okay to make mistakes. I once filed a VAT return with a
typo that turned my £200 refund into a £2,000 liability. Let’s just say I
double-check everything now.
So, buckle up, fellow entrepreneur. With these tips and a dash of humor,
you’ll master your startup’s accounting in no time. Or at least keep your
shoebox of receipts to a minimum.
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